South Africa
South African Game Reserves

For 50 km along the western edge of Kruger National Park there is no fence, and the game crosses into Sabi Sand whenever it likes. What changes at the line is the rules for the vehicles. On a private reserve the guide may leave the road after an animal and stay out after dark, neither of which the park's public roads allow, and only so many vehicles are permitted at a sighting, which spares a leopard the queue. Sabi Sand is best known for its leopards. A guide who works the same ground every day knows where they were yesterday.
Choosing a reserve comes down to mosquitoes before lions. Sabi Sand and Kruger, where a few private concessions inside the park run their own drives, are in Mpumalanga's malaria area. The other four are not, which is what puts them on a shortlist with children. Madikwe, on the Botswana border, has three resident packs of African wild dogs. It is a short flight to its own airstrip, or three and a half to five hours by road from OR Tambo, which is a long way to drive for a dog. Welgevonden, in the Waterberg, is about three hours north of Johannesburg and closed to day visitors. Kwandwe and Shamwari are out of Gqeberha in the Eastern Cape, and Kwandwe follows the Great Fish River, which is black rhino country.
The dry winter, May to September, is the season for game in all six. The cover thins and the animals gather at whatever water is left, which does part of the guide's work. Sabi Sand rates September highest: the least cold month of winter, with the bush at its barest. From November to April the rains bring tall grass and harder sightings in Sabi Sand and Kruger, though the birdlife is better and the plains game has its young.
The day turns on two drives, at dawn and dusk, with a guide and a tracker to each vehicle. Where a reserve allows it, a walk with an armed guide reads the tracks a vehicle drives past. After dinner a night drive goes out for what the day missed: genets, aardvark and, at Madikwe, the brown hyena, a Kalahari specialist rare elsewhere in the country. In Welgevonden one lodge has a tunnel out to an underground hide at its waterhole. On the edge of Kruger, restored railway carriages stand on the old Selati Bridge, with the Sabie River running underneath and the train going nowhere.
- Best months
- May to September
- Nearest airport
- OR Tambo International (Johannesburg), for Welgevonden, Madikwe, Sabi Sand and Kruger; Chief Dawid Stuurman International (Gqeberha), for Kwandwe and Shamwari
Neighbourhoods
Where to stay
9 hotels
9 hotels
Grown-up & family57 Waterberg
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Out with a guide at dawn and again at dusk into a malaria-free Big Five reserve on the Waterberg plateau, and in between an infinity pool looking out over the same bush.
Grown-up & familyKruger Shalati - The Train on the Bridge
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Twenty-four suites in the carriages of a train parked for good on a 1910 bridge over the Sabie, with hippo and elephant passing under the pool.
Grown-up & familyKwandwe Ecca Lodge
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Three of the six suites on Kwandwe's hills come with a safari vehicle and a guide of their own, so a family can go out after rhino at whatever hour the children wake.
Grown-up & familyLondolozi
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Five camps on a bend of the Sand River, with trackers who have studied the reserve's leopards for decades and a studio that will rent you the camera.
Grown-up & familyLong Lee Manor
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Verandas tiled like a chessboard look over a waterhole and the Eastern Cape plains from Long Lee Manor, a homestead of 1910 on the Shamwari reserve.
Grown-up & familyMadikwe Safari Lodge
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
On a malaria-free reserve where the Kalahari meets the bushveld, every suite has a plunge pool of its own for the hours between the dawn drive and the dusk one.
Grown-up & familyMhondoro Safari Lodge & Villa
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Wild elephants come to drink at the saltwater pool of this thatched Waterberg lodge, and its spa deck looks out over their waterhole.
Grown-upSilvan Safari Lodge
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Six suites on a Sabi Sand riverbed, each with a plunge pool that the elephants passing through camp drink from as if it were theirs.
Grown-up & familySingita Lebombo
££££South African Game Reserves, South Africa
Glass-walled suites hung off the rock above the N'wanetsi River in Kruger, each with a daybed under netting out on its deck for sleeping outside.
